編輯“Theme Development”（章節(jié)）

===='''基本的模板'''====

At the very minimum, a WordPress Theme consists of two files:

在最小值的時(shí)候， WordPress主題包含有兩個(gè)文件：

* <tt>style.css</tt>
* <tt>index.php</tt>

* <tt>style.css</tt>
* <tt>index.php</tt>

Both of these files go into the Theme's directory. The <tt>index.php</tt> [[WordPress:Stepping Into Templates|template file]] is very flexible.  It can be used to include all references to the header, sidebar, footer, content, categories, archives, search, error, and other web pages generated by the user on your site.  Or it can be ''subdivided'' into modular template files, each one taking on part of the workload.

這兩個(gè)文件都?xì)w屬于主題的目錄。<tt>index.php</tt> [[WordPress:Stepping Into Templates|模板文件]]非常地靈活。它可以被用來(lái)包括關(guān)于標(biāo)題，工具條，頁(yè)腳，內(nèi)容，類別，歸檔，搜索，錯(cuò)誤和你的站點(diǎn)上的用戶創(chuàng)建的其它的網(wǎng)頁(yè)的所有參數(shù)?；蛘咚梢员?'再次地分''到模模板文件，每個(gè)部分都具有一部分的工作量。

If you do not provide any other template files, WordPress will use the built-in default files.  For example, if you do not have either a <tt>comments.php</tt> or <tt>comments-popup.php</tt> template file, then WordPress will automatically use the <tt>wp-comments.php</tt> and <tt>wp-comments-popup.php</tt> template files using [[WordPress:Template Hierarchy]]. These default templates may not match your Theme very well, so you probably will want to provide your own. The basic files normally used to subdivide (which go into the Theme's directory) are:

如果你沒(méi)有提供其它任何的模板文件，WordPress會(huì)使用內(nèi)置的默認(rèn)文件。例如，如果你既沒(méi)有<tt>comments.php</tt>也沒(méi)有<tt>comments-popup.php</tt>模板文件，WordPress就會(huì)使用[[WordPress:Template Hierarchy|模板層級(jí)]]，自動(dòng)地使用<tt>wp-comments.php</tt> 和<tt>wp-comments-popup.php</tt>模板文件。這些默認(rèn)模板可能不太匹配你的主題，因此你可能需要提供你自己的模板。用來(lái)再次地切分的基本的文件（歸屬于主題的目錄）是：

* <tt>header.php</tt>
* <tt>sidebar.php</tt>
* <tt>footer.php</tt>
* <tt>comments.php</tt>
* <tt>comments-popup.php</tt>

* <tt>header.php</tt>
* <tt>sidebar.php</tt>
* <tt>footer.php</tt>
* <tt>comments.php</tt>
* <tt>comments-popup.php</tt>

Using these modular template files, you can put template tags within the <tt>index.php</tt> master file to include or ''get'' these units where you want them to appear in the final generated web page.

使用這些模的模板文件，你可以將這些模板標(biāo)簽放到<tt>index.php</tt>主要文件中來(lái)包括或者''得到''這些units,你想讓它們出現(xiàn)在最后產(chǎn)生的網(wǎng)頁(yè)的位置。

* To include the header, use the <tt>[[WordPress:Include Tags#The Header Template|get_header()]]</tt> template tag.

*要包含標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)使用<tt>[[WordPress:Include Tags#The Header Template|get_header()]]</tt>模板標(biāo)簽。

* To include the sidebar, use the <tt>[[WordPress:Include Tags#The Sidebar Template|get_sidebar()]]</tt> template tag.

*要包含工具條，使用<tt>[[WordPress:Include Tags#The Sidebar Template|get_sidebar()]]</tt>模板標(biāo)簽。

* To include the footer, use the <tt>[[WordPress:Include Tags#The Footer Template|get_footer()]]</tt> template tag.

*要包含頁(yè)腳，使用<tt>[[WordPress:Include Tags#The Footer Template|get_footer()]]</tt> 模板標(biāo)簽。


Here is an example of the ''include'' usage:

下面是關(guān)于''包含'' 用法的一個(gè)例子：

<pre>&lt;?php get_sidebar(); ?&gt;

&lt;?php get_footer(); ?&gt;</pre>


<pre>&lt;?php get_sidebar(); ?&gt;

&lt;?php get_footer(); ?&gt;</pre>

For more on how these various Templates work and how to generate different information within them, read the [[WordPress:Templates]] documentation.

關(guān)于這些不同模板怎樣運(yùn)行以及怎樣在模板里面產(chǎn)生不同信息的更多內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)閱讀[[WordPress:Templates|模板]]文件。