WordPress:Comment Moderation

目錄

• 1 How Moderation Works
• 2 審核是怎樣進(jìn)行的
• 3 Controlling Moderation
• 4 控制審核
• 5 Why Not Blacklisting?
• 6 為什么不記于黑名單中?

Comment moderation is a feature in WordPress that allows you to prevent comments from appearing on your site without your express approval. Moderation can be very useful in addressing WordPress:Comment Spam, but it has more general applications as well. If you would like to learn more about comment spam, see Fighting Comment Spam.

審核評(píng)論是WordPress中的一個(gè)功能，能使你在明確批準(zhǔn)之前，阻止評(píng)論出現(xiàn)。對(duì)于消除評(píng)論垃圾廣告，審核是很有用的，但是審核還用更多的一般用法。如果你想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于評(píng)論垃圾廣告的內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)看看Fighting Comment Spam|抗擊評(píng)論垃圾廣告。

審核是怎樣進(jìn)行的

WordPress runs a number of tests on each new comment before posting it to your blog. If a comment fails one of these tests, it is not displayed immediately on the site but is placed in a queue for moderation, the process of manual approval or deletion by the blog's administrator.

在每個(gè)評(píng)論發(fā)表到你的博客上之前，WordPress對(duì)每個(gè)新的評(píng)論進(jìn)行了許多測(cè)試。如果評(píng)論在這些測(cè)試中沒有通過(guò)，評(píng)論就不會(huì)立馬地顯示在你的站點(diǎn)上，而是放到隊(duì)列中，來(lái)等待審核，有博客的管理員動(dòng)手決定是允許還是刪除。

控制審核

You can control which comments get held for moderation on your WordPress:Discussion Options page, which is located under Options → Discussion.

你可以在位于選項(xiàng) → 討論下面的討論選項(xiàng) 網(wǎng)頁(yè)上控制哪個(gè)評(píng)論需要審核。

If you would like every comment to be held for moderation, check the An administrator must approve the comment (regardless of any matches below) option, listed under Before a comment appears.

如果你希望每個(gè)審核每個(gè)評(píng)論，選中列在一個(gè)評(píng)論出現(xiàn)之前下面的選項(xiàng)一個(gè)管理員必須比準(zhǔn)評(píng)論(不管下面有什么匹配)。

If you would like to send suspicious comments to the moderation queue, while letting innocent comments through, you will need to specify a set of rules for determining which comments are suspicious. These rules are specified in on the Options → Discussion > Comment Moderation.

如果你想要向?qū)徍岁?duì)列發(fā)送可疑的評(píng)論，但是要讓真正的評(píng)論通過(guò)，你可能要詳細(xì)規(guī)定一套規(guī)則，指出哪種評(píng)論是可疑的。在選項(xiàng) → 討論 > 評(píng)論審核上有詳細(xì)規(guī)定的規(guī)則。

The first option is to hold comments for moderation if they contain an unusually large number of hyperlinks. Most normal comments contain at most one or two links while spam comments often have a large number. Look at your own comments and set this to a value that makes sense for your audience. (Note: In version 1.5.2, and possibly others, if you do not put a number in the comment moderation links box, in other words, if this box is completely blank, all anonymous comments (and possibly others) are sent to the Manage Comments SubPanel for moderation, even if the Discussion Options Subpanel has no restrictions set.)

如果一個(gè)評(píng)論包含了超出常量的hyperlinks，第一個(gè)選擇是將這個(gè)評(píng)論審核。大多數(shù)普通的評(píng)論最大包含一個(gè)或者兩個(gè)鏈接，而垃圾廣告評(píng)論通過(guò)擁有大量鏈接?？纯茨阕约旱脑u(píng)論并且將這個(gè)評(píng)論設(shè)置為一個(gè)你的訪客能夠理解的參數(shù)。（注：在1.5.2版本中，或者其它的版本中，如果你沒有在評(píng)論審核鏈接框中輸入一個(gè)數(shù)字，換句話說(shuō)，如果這個(gè)框是完全空白的，所有匿名的評(píng)論（有可能還有其它類的評(píng)論）都會(huì)被發(fā)送到管理評(píng)論子面板中來(lái)等待審核，即使討論選項(xiàng)子面板中沒有限制設(shè)置，也會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的情況。）

The second option is to specify a set of moderation keys which, if present in any part of the comment, will cause it to be held for moderation. These keys are specified one per line in the large text area, which is blank by default. Moderation keys can include WordPress:Spam Words, swear words, IP addresses, and Regular Expressions.

第二種選項(xiàng)是規(guī)定一組審核關(guān)鍵詞，如果這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞出現(xiàn)在評(píng)論的任何部分中，會(huì)導(dǎo)致評(píng)論等待審核。這些關(guān)鍵詞在一個(gè)大的文本區(qū)中，每行都有規(guī)定，這個(gè)大的文本區(qū)，默認(rèn)是空白的。審核關(guān)鍵詞可以包含評(píng)論垃圾廣告詞, 禁語(yǔ), IP 地址, 和一般的表達(dá)。

When you add a new moderation key, it's a good idea to test its validity by checking previous comments. Simply use the link entitled Check past comments against moderation list, which is located underneath the text box containing moderation keys. This asks WordPress to check previous comments and tell you which ones would be flagged for moderation under your new set of keys.

當(dāng)你添加一個(gè)新的審核關(guān)鍵詞的時(shí)候，通過(guò)檢查先前的評(píng)論，來(lái)測(cè)試它的有效性。只要使用標(biāo)題為檢查審核列表外的過(guò)去的評(píng)論鏈接,這個(gè)鏈接位于包含審核關(guān)鍵詞的文本框的下面。這個(gè)步驟要求WordPress來(lái)查看過(guò)去的評(píng)論并且告訴你，那個(gè)評(píng)論會(huì)在你新的關(guān)鍵詞下，被標(biāo)記來(lái)審核。

The box marked Comment blacklist works in exactly the same way as the comment moderation box, except that comments that match these words will be deleted immediately and without notification. So be careful! Genuine comments could be deleted without you ever knowing they were there.

標(biāo)記為評(píng)論黑名單的框與評(píng)論審核框的運(yùn)行方式完全相同，知識(shí)匹配這些詞的評(píng)論會(huì)在沒有得到通知的情況下，立馬被刪除。因此要謹(jǐn)慎小心！真正的評(píng)論在你不知情的情況下，可能都被刪除了。

為什么不記于黑名單中?

Several weblog programs take a "blacklisting" approach to addressing comment spam. So if you tried to leave a comment that had a word or domain that was on the blacklist, then your comment would be refused.

有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)博客使用"記入黑名單"的方法來(lái)消除評(píng)論垃圾廣告。因此如果你試圖留下一個(gè)評(píng)論，但是這個(gè)評(píng)論中有一個(gè)詞或者域，屬于黑名單范圍，那么你的電腦就會(huì)拒絕。

Why didn't WordPress use this method? In formulating a way to combat the problems that people were having with comments, we made a promise at the beginning, Do no harm.

為什么WordPress不使用這個(gè)方法？詳細(xì)地描述一種處理評(píng)論中的問(wèn)題的方法，我們?cè)趧傞_始的時(shí)候，就做出了承諾，不要損害。

Weblogs are about communication, and anything that impedes that communication is harmful to the medium. Instead of rejecting a comment that matches a term in the moderation keys (our variation on the blacklist) we simply hold it for review. That way if it was a legitimate comment mistakenly caught by the filters, the weblog author can still see it and respond to the comment.

網(wǎng)絡(luò)博客是關(guān)于交流的，任何組織交流的行為，對(duì)于媒體都是有害的。我們沒有拒絕匹配評(píng)論關(guān)鍵詞（我們?cè)诤诿麊紊系淖兏┲械脑u(píng)論，而是保持這個(gè)評(píng)論來(lái)等待回顧。這樣如果這是一個(gè)合法的評(píng)論，被過(guò)濾器誤抓了，網(wǎng)絡(luò)博客作者仍然可以看到這個(gè)評(píng)論并且對(duì)評(píng)論做出回應(yīng)。

Of course this means that there may be a lot of comments that you don't want on your site caught in the moderation queue, and in this case we've tried to make it as easy as possible to manage large numbers of comments quickly. See the articles on Fighting Comment Spam for more information and resources.

當(dāng)然這意味著，你的站點(diǎn)上可能有許多評(píng)論，但是你不想這些評(píng)論都處于審核隊(duì)列中，在這種情況下，我們?cè)囍沟霉芾泶罅康脑u(píng)論變得簡(jiǎn)單快捷。請(qǐng)看Fighting Comment Spam|抗擊評(píng)論垃圾廣告的文章來(lái)找到更多的信息和資源。