WordPress: Comment Moderation：修訂間差異

目錄

• 1 How Moderation Works
• 2 審核是怎樣進行的
• 3 Controlling Moderation
• 4 控制審核
• 5 Why Not Blacklisting?
• 6 為什么不記于黑名單中?

Comment moderation is a feature in WordPress that allows you to prevent comments from appearing on your site without your express approval. Moderation can be very useful in addressing WordPress:Comment Spam, but it has more general applications as well. If you would like to learn more about comment spam, see Fighting Comment Spam.

審核評論是WordPress中的一個功能，能使你在明確批準之前，阻止評論出現(xiàn)。對于消除評論垃圾廣告，審核是很有用的，但是審核還用更多的一般用法。如果你想學習更多的關于評論垃圾廣告的內容，請看看Fighting Comment Spam|抗擊評論垃圾廣告。

審核是怎樣進行的

WordPress runs a number of tests on each new comment before posting it to your blog. If a comment fails one of these tests, it is not displayed immediately on the site but is placed in a queue for moderation, the process of manual approval or deletion by the blog's administrator.

在每個評論發(fā)表到你的博客上之前，WordPress對每個新的評論進行了許多測試。如果評論在這些測試中沒有通過，評論就不會立馬地顯示在你的站點上，而是放到隊列中，來等待審核，有博客的管理員動手決定是允許還是刪除。

控制審核

You can control which comments get held for moderation on your WordPress:Discussion Options page, which is located under Options → Discussion.

你可以在位于選項 → 討論下面的討論選項 網(wǎng)頁上控制哪個評論需要審核。

If you would like every comment to be held for moderation, check the An administrator must approve the comment (regardless of any matches below) option, listed under Before a comment appears.

如果你希望每個審核每個評論，選中列在一個評論出現(xiàn)之前下面的選項一個管理員必須比準評論(不管下面有什么匹配)。

If you would like to send suspicious comments to the moderation queue, while letting innocent comments through, you will need to specify a set of rules for determining which comments are suspicious. These rules are specified in on the Options → Discussion > Comment Moderation.

如果你想要向審核隊列發(fā)送可疑的評論，但是要讓真正的評論通過，你可能要詳細規(guī)定一套規(guī)則，指出哪種評論是可疑的。在選項 → 討論 > 評論審核上有詳細規(guī)定的規(guī)則。

The first option is to hold comments for moderation if they contain an unusually large number of hyperlinks. Most normal comments contain at most one or two links while spam comments often have a large number. Look at your own comments and set this to a value that makes sense for your audience. (Note: In version 1.5.2, and possibly others, if you do not put a number in the comment moderation links box, in other words, if this box is completely blank, all anonymous comments (and possibly others) are sent to the Manage Comments SubPanel for moderation, even if the Discussion Options Subpanel has no restrictions set.)

如果一個評論包含了超出常量的hyperlinks，第一個選擇是將這個評論審核。大多數(shù)普通的評論最大包含一個或者兩個鏈接，而垃圾廣告評論通過擁有大量鏈接。看看你自己的評論并且將這個評論設置為一個你的訪客能夠理解的參數(shù)。（注：在1.5.2版本中，或者其它的版本中，如果你沒有在評論審核鏈接框中輸入一個數(shù)字，換句話說，如果這個框是完全空白的，所有匿名的評論（有可能還有其它類的評論）都會被發(fā)送到管理評論子面板中來等待審核，即使討論選項子面板中沒有限制設置，也會發(fā)生這樣的情況。）

The second option is to specify a set of moderation keys which, if present in any part of the comment, will cause it to be held for moderation. These keys are specified one per line in the large text area, which is blank by default. Moderation keys can include WordPress:Spam Words, swear words, IP addresses, and Regular Expressions.

第二種選項是規(guī)定一組審核關鍵詞，如果這個關鍵詞出現(xiàn)在評論的任何部分中，會導致評論等待審核。這些關鍵詞在一個大的文本區(qū)中，每行都有規(guī)定，這個大的文本區(qū)，默認是空白的。審核關鍵詞可以包含評論垃圾廣告詞, 禁語, IP 地址, 和一般的表達。

When you add a new moderation key, it's a good idea to test its validity by checking previous comments. Simply use the link entitled Check past comments against moderation list, which is located underneath the text box containing moderation keys. This asks WordPress to check previous comments and tell you which ones would be flagged for moderation under your new set of keys.

當你添加一個新的審核關鍵詞的時候，通過檢查先前的評論，來測試它的有效性。只要使用標題為檢查審核列表外的過去的評論鏈接,這個鏈接位于包含審核關鍵詞的文本框的下面。這個步驟要求WordPress來查看過去的評論并且告訴你，那個評論會在你新的關鍵詞下，被標記來審核。

The box marked Comment blacklist works in exactly the same way as the comment moderation box, except that comments that match these words will be deleted immediately and without notification. So be careful! Genuine comments could be deleted without you ever knowing they were there.

標記為評論黑名單的框與評論審核框的運行方式完全相同，知識匹配這些詞的評論會在沒有得到通知的情況下，立馬被刪除。因此要謹慎小心！真正的評論在你不知情的情況下，可能都被刪除了。

為什么不記于黑名單中?

Several weblog programs take a "blacklisting" approach to addressing comment spam. So if you tried to leave a comment that had a word or domain that was on the blacklist, then your comment would be refused.

有的網(wǎng)絡博客使用"記入黑名單"的方法來消除評論垃圾廣告。因此如果你試圖留下一個評論，但是這個評論中有一個詞或者域，屬于黑名單范圍，那么你的電腦就會拒絕。

Why didn't WordPress use this method? In formulating a way to combat the problems that people were having with comments, we made a promise at the beginning, Do no harm.

為什么WordPress不使用這個方法？詳細地描述一種處理評論中的問題的方法，我們在剛開始的時候，就做出了承諾，不要損害。

Weblogs are about communication, and anything that impedes that communication is harmful to the medium. Instead of rejecting a comment that matches a term in the moderation keys (our variation on the blacklist) we simply hold it for review. That way if it was a legitimate comment mistakenly caught by the filters, the weblog author can still see it and respond to the comment.

網(wǎng)絡博客是關于交流的，任何組織交流的行為，對于媒體都是有害的。我們沒有拒絕匹配評論關鍵詞（我們在黑名單上的變更）中的評論，而是保持這個評論來等待回顧。這樣如果這是一個合法的評論，被過濾器誤抓了，網(wǎng)絡博客作者仍然可以看到這個評論并且對評論做出回應。

Of course this means that there may be a lot of comments that you don't want on your site caught in the moderation queue, and in this case we've tried to make it as easy as possible to manage large numbers of comments quickly. See the articles on Fighting Comment Spam for more information and resources.

當然這意味著，你的站點上可能有許多評論，但是你不想這些評論都處于審核隊列中，在這種情況下，我們試著使得管理大量的評論變得簡單快捷。請看Fighting Comment Spam|抗擊評論垃圾廣告的文章來找到更多的信息和資源。